Search results for "methods [Gene Expression Profiling]"

showing 10 items of 838 documents

Automatic analysis of speckle photography fringes

1997

Speckle interferometry is a technique adequate to metrological problems such as the measurement of object deformation. An automatic system of analysis of such measurements is given; it consists of a motorized x-y plate positioner controlled by computer, a CCD video camera, and software for image analysis. A fringe-recognition algorithm determines the spacing and orientation of the fringes and permits the calculation of the magnitude and direction of the displacement of the analyzed object point in images with variable degrees of illumination. For a 256 x 256 pixel image resolution, the procedure allows one to analyze from three fringes to a number of fringes that corresponds to 3 pixels/fri…

PixelImage qualitybusiness.industryComputer scienceOrientation (computer vision)Materials Science (miscellaneous)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsVideo cameraSpeckle noiseImage processingHolographic interferometryIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionOpticslawComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSpeckle imagingBusiness and International ManagementbusinessImage resolutionApplied Optics
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A new angle on contour integration: The role of corners

2017

Pixelbusiness.industry05 social sciencesVisual systemMethods of contour integration050105 experimental psychologySensory Systems03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmology0302 clinical medicineOpticsPsychophysics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer visionSpatial frequencyArtificial intelligencebusinessPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Vision
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Subliminal fear priming potentiates negative facial reactions to food pictures in women with anorexia nervosa.

2010

BackgroundTo investigate hedonic reactivity and the influence of unconscious emotional processes on the low sensitivity to positive reinforcement of food in anorexia nervosa (AN).MethodAN and healthy women were exposed to palatable food pictures just after a subliminal exposure to facial expressions (happy, disgust, fear and neutral faces), either while fasting or after a standardized meal (hungerversussatiety). Both implicit [facial electromyographic (EMG) activity from zygomatic and corrugator muscles, skin conductance, heart rate, and videotaped facial behavior] and explicit (self-reported pleasure and desire) measures of affective processes were recorded.ResultsIn contrast to healthy wo…

PleasureMESH : Galvanic Skin ResponseAnorexia NervosaMESH : Recognition (Psychology)AudiologyDevelopmental psychologyAdult Affect Analysis of Variance Anorexia Nervosa/ psychology Cues Electromyography/methods/statistics & numerical data Face Facial Expression Fear/ psychology Female Food Galvanic Skin Response Heart Rate Humans Hunger Motivation MuscleMESH : FearTask Performance and AnalysisEmotional expressionMESH : Task Performance and AnalysisMESH : Muscle Skeletalmedia_commonMESH : Reinforcement (Psychology)MESH: Subliminal Stimulationdigestive oral and skin physiologyFearMESH: Recognition (Psychology)MESH: Reinforcement (Psychology)Facial ExpressionPsychiatry and Mental healthMESH: Photic StimulationMESH: PleasureMESH : MotivationVisual PerceptionMESH : FaceMESH : FoodFacial electromyographyReinforcement PsychologyMESH: Anorexia NervosaMESH : Visual Perceptionmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectMESH: MotivationMESH : Facial ExpressionMESH: ElectromyographyMESH : HungerHumansMESH: HumansMESH: SatiationMESH: Visual PerceptionMESH : CuesElectromyographyMESH : HumansRecognition PsychologyMESH: AdultMESH: Task Performance and Analysismedicine.diseaseDisgustFoodFaceMESH: FemalePhotic StimulationMESH: CuesMESH: Facial ExpressionHunger[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH: FearMESH : Photic StimulationMESH : Analysis of VarianceAnorexia nervosaHeart RateMESH: Unconscious (Psychology)MESH : FemaleMESH: Heart RateApplied PsychologyMESH: Muscle SkeletalUnconscious PsychologyMESH: AffectGalvanic Skin ResponseMESH : AdultSkeletal Photic Stimulation/ methods Pleasure Recognition (Psychology) Reinforcement (Psychology) Satiation Subliminal Stimulation Task Performance and Analysis Unconscious (Psychology) Visual PerceptionMESH : Unconscious (Psychology)MESH: HungerMESH: Galvanic Skin ResponseMESH : Anorexia NervosaMESH : ElectromyographyFemaleCuesPsychologyMESH : Subliminal StimulationPriming (psychology)MESH: FaceMESH: FoodAdultMESH : PleasureSatiationSubliminal StimulationPleasureMESH: Analysis of VariancemedicineMuscle SkeletalFacial expressionAnalysis of VarianceMotivationMESH : Heart RateSubliminal stimuliMESH : AffectAffect[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH : Satiation
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Constraining the neutrino emission of gravitationally lensed Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasars with ANTARES data

2014

This paper proposes to exploit gravitational lensing effects to improve the sensitivity of neutrino telescopes to the intrinsic neutrino emission of distant blazar populations. This strategy is illustrated with a search for cosmic neutrinos in the direction of four distant and gravitationally lensed Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasars. The magnification factor is estimated for each system assuming a singular isothermal profile for the lens. Based on data collected from 2007 to 2012 by the ANTARES neutrino telescope, the strongest constraint is obtained from the lensed quasar B0218+357, providing a limit on the total neutrino luminosity of this source of 1.08×10^46 erg s-1. This limit is about one o…

Point sourceAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagravitational lensingFOS: Physical sciencesgravitational lensing; neutrino astronomyAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityneutrino astronomyNeutrino0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)Blazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)gravitational lensing; neutrino astronomy; Astronomy and AstrophysicsCOSMIC cancer database010308 nuclear & particles physicshigh energy astrophysical neutrinosAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísicaQuasarAstronomy and AstrophysicsGravitational lensFISICA APLICADANeutrinoMATEMATICA APLICADAAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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The INTEGRAL IBIS/ISGRI System Point Spread Function and Source Location Accuracy

2003

The imager on board INTEGRAL (IBIS) presently provides the most detailed sky images ever obtained at energies above 30 keV. The telescope is based on a coded aperture imaging system which allows to obtain sky images in a large field of view 29deg x 29deg with an angular resolution of 12'. The System Point Spread Function of the telescope and its detailed characteristics are here described along with the specific analysis algorithms used to derive the accurate point-like source locations. The derived location accuracy is studied using the first in-flight calibration data on strong sources for the IBIS/ISGRI system. The dependence of the calibrated location accuracy with the signal to noise r…

Point spread functionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaData analysisFOS: Physical sciencesImage processingField of viewAstrophysicsAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAlaw.inventionTelescopeHigh angular resolutionSignal-to-noise ratioImage processinglawData analysis ; Image processing ; High angular resolutionAngular resolutionCoded aperture:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Astronomía óptica [UNESCO]Remote sensingIbisPhysicsbiologyUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Astronomía ópticaAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysicsbiology.organism_classificationSpace and Planetary Science:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Flux and color variations of the quadruply imaged quasar HE 0435-1223

2011

aims: We present VRi photometric observations of the quadruply imaged quasar HE 0435-1223, carried out with the Danish 1.54m telescope at the La Silla Observatory. Our aim was to monitor and study the magnitudes and colors of each lensed component as a function of time. methods: We monitored the object during two seasons (2008 and 2009) in the VRi spectral bands, and reduced the data with two independent techniques: difference imaging and PSF (Point Spread Function) fitting.results: Between these two seasons, our results show an evident decrease in flux by ~0.2-0.4 magnitudes of the four lensed components in the three filters. We also found a significant increase (~0.05-0.015) in their V-R …

Point spread functionCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)FluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravitational microlensing01 natural scienceslaw.inventionTelescopeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaObservatorylaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgeneral – gravitational lensing; weak – techniques: photometric [quasars]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometric [Techniques]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasargeneral [Quasars]Spectral bandsSpace and Planetary Scienceastro-ph.COAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsweak [Gravitational lensing]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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The ATHENA X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

2018

Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2018, Austin, Texas, United States.

Point spread functionPhotonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaField of viewAthena; Instrumentation; Space telescopes; X-ray Integral Field Unit; X-ray spectroscopy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringCondensed Matter PhysicLarge format01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpace telescopeslaw.inventionTelescopePhysics::Popular PhysicsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticslawPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesElectronicAthenaOptical and Magnetic MaterialsSpectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationPhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialApplied MathematicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCondensed Matter Physics115 Astronomy Space sciencePhysics::History of PhysicsApplied MathematicSpace telescopeX-ray Integral Field UnitX-ray spectroscopybusiness
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Simple demonstration of the impact of spherical aberration on optical imaging

2008

We present an experiment, well adapted for students of introductory optics courses, for the visualization of the impact of spherical aberration in the point spread function of imaging systems. The demonstrations are based on the analogy between the point-spread function of spherically aberrated systems, and the defocused patterns of 1D slit-like screens.

Point spread functionPhysicsScience instructiongenetic structuresbusiness.industryComputationAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::Physics EducationGeneral Physics and Astronomyeye diseasesVisualizationSpherical aberrationOptical imagingOpticsSimple (abstract algebra)sense organsbusinessOptical aberrationEuropean Journal of Physics
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The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) for the Hinode Mission

2007

著者人数:29名

Point spread functionPhysicsSpacecraftDynamic rangebusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-ray telescopelaw.inventionTelescopeCardinal pointSpace and Planetary SciencelawTemporal resolutionPhysics::Space PhysicsCalibrationAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsHinode missionbusinessRemote sensing
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Slewing mirror telescope of the UFFO-pathfinder: first report on performance in space

2017

To observe the early optical emissions from gamma ray bursts (GRBs), we built the Slew Mirror Telescope. It utilizes a 150 mm motorized mirror to redirect incoming photons from astrophysical objects within seconds and to track them as compensating satellite movements. The SMT is a major component of the UFFO-pathfinder payload, which was launched on April 28, 2016, onboard the Lomonosov satellite. For the first time, the slewing mirror system has been proven for the precision tracking of astrophysical objects during space operation. We confirmed that the SMT has 1.4 seconds of response time to the X-gamma-ray trigger, and is able to compensate for satellite drift and to track astrophysical …

Point spread functionPhysicsbusiness.industryPayloadAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTrack (disk drive)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical telescopelaw.inventionTelescopeOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesSatellite010306 general physicsbusinessGamma-ray burst010303 astronomy & astrophysicsOptics Express
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